Need last-minute financing for your child’s education?
The time has finally arrived. Your child soon will enter college. You’ve been dreaming, planning and saving for this day since your child could barely walk. Now that you have the college bills in hand and have furnished the dorm room and looked at the book list, are you still coming up short? You are not alone in this situation. Despite your best efforts, changing economic conditions and escalating tuition costs could mean that what you have saved may now not be enough.
Making up that shortfall often takes a combination of financial aid, loans and other sources. By now, you know what the college will provide in the way of scholarships and grants. It’s not too late to apply for education loans, and with new, higher loan limits, you may be eligible for a bit more assistance in the upcoming academic year.
If the student’s financial needs exceed what is awarded through grants, scholarships, work-study programs and/or federal student loans, the parent or guardian will need to consider outside sources to help bridge the gap. The silver lining in this cloud is that there are several financing options available that will fit a variety of needs.
Options to consider
• PLUS Loans for Parents – Families of dependent students can get educational funds through the Parent Loan for Undergraduate Student (PLUS) program. The PLUS loan program allows parents to borrow through the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP) on behalf of the student. Parents can borrow up to the total cost of attendance, minus other aid received. Biological parents, stepparents or adoptive parents of undergraduate students with no adverse credit history may borrow for each dependent child who is enrolled in school at least half time and who is maintaining satisfactory academic progress. A verification of credit history is required; however, the loan is not based on your debt-to-income ratio. Parents re-apply for the PLUS loan each academic year, and the loan amount is added to the repayment amount as each loan is disbursed. PLUS borrowers must begin repaying PLUS loans within 60 days after the full loan amount is disbursed. There is also a PLUS loan for graduate or professional students that can be used by students attending graduate school who already are receiving the maximum allowable amounts under the Stafford Loan program. As with the PLUS loan, these graduate students must undergo a credit evaluation.
• Lines of Credit – Lines of credit offer parents or guardians of students immediate flexible spending power not usually offered by traditional education loans. The line of credit limit is often based on income and assets, which demonstrate the ability to repay, and approval is based on your credit history. The money is accessed through personal checks as you need it, so you have control over how and when the money is disbursed.
• Home Equity Line of Credit – This reusable line of credit turns your house into a checkbook. It lets you borrow what you need as you need it. It’s great for ongoing expenses, such as college tuition. You can apply just once, and the money is available any time you are ready to use it by writing a check to activate your credit line. Your check may be written for as little or as much as you need, up to your credit line limit.
Things to Remember
• Be prepared. The information you’ll need when applying for these loans varies by the loan and financial institution. So, be sure to contact the financial institution or check online before starting your application. In most cases, you can apply and even sign your loan documents online.
• Do not borrow more than you will be able to repay. Your obligation to repay any amount borrowed, plus interest, does not change even if your child doesn’t earn his or her degree or is unsatisfied with the educational experience. Developing a budget can help you assess your child’s financial need.
• Most banks offer the same loans. The difference is in the financial institution and the student loan department. Make sure your financial institution offers a comprehensive group of student services and begins by asking about your individual needs and goals before recommending a solution.
• Communicate with your lender. They are there to help you in this process, from securing the financing all the way through repayment.
• Staying organized is a wise move. One of the most sensible steps you can take in managing educational debt is to establish a single file to retain all papers relating to student finance.