Caring for Your Landscape: Expert Tips for Success  

Installing a new landscape is an exciting milestone, transforming your outdoor space into a beautiful, functional environment. However, the key to ensuring that your landscape thrives and flourishes over time is proper care and maintenance. Many homeowners focus heavily on the initial installation but may overlook the ongoing attention required for long-term success. As an expert in landscape design and care, I’m here to provide some essential guidelines for maintaining a vibrant and healthy landscape after the installation is complete. 

Watering: The Foundation of Health 

One of the most critical aspects of post-installation care is watering. Newly planted trees, shrubs, and grass need more water than established plants, especially in the first few months. This is the time when their roots are still developing, and consistent moisture helps them settle into the soil. However, be cautious not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot or other water-related issues. Water deeply but less frequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. The best times to water are early morning or late evening when temperatures are cooler, minimizing water loss due to evaporation. 

Mulching: Protection and Insulation 

Mulch is a vital tool in landscape maintenance. A 2- to 3-inch layer of mulch around plants helps conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. It also enriches the soil as it breaks down. Organic mulches such as wood chips or bark are especially beneficial, as they add nutrients over time. Be mindful not to pile mulch directly against plant stems or tree trunks, as this can promote rot and pest problems. Keep mulch a few inches away from plant bases to ensure healthy growth. 

Fertilization: Providing Essential Nutrients 

Your plants will need additional nutrients annually to support their growth. Fertilizing with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer can help provide the necessary nutrients. However, it’s important not to over-fertilize, as this can lead to excessive growth, weak plants, or environmental damage from nutrient runoff. For trees and shrubs, a slow-release fertilizer with a higher ratio of potassium and phosphorus can encourage root and flower development. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations and be mindful of the timing—fertilizing during the growing season is ideal. 

Pruning: Shaping and Maintaining Health 

Pruning is essential to maintain the shape and health of your plants. While many plants benefit from periodic pruning, the first few months post-installation are especially important for removing any damaged or dead growth. Avoid cutting too much too soon, as your plants are still acclimating to their new environment. For trees and shrubs, focus on removing dead, broken, or diseased branches. Regularly check for pest infestations or diseases and address them promptly to prevent further damage. 

Weeding: Preventing Competition 

Weeds can quickly become a problem, especially in the early stages after installation when the soil is still bare in some areas. Regularly inspect your landscape for weeds and remove them by hand or with appropriate tools. Mulch helps suppress weeds, but it’s still important to remain vigilant. Left unchecked, weeds can steal nutrients, water, and space from your plants, hindering their growth. 

By following these guidelines, you’ll set your landscape up for long-term success, ensuring that your outdoor space remains healthy, beautiful, and sustainable for years to come. Proper post-installation care doesn’t just protect your investment—it nurtures a thriving ecosystem that enhances the beauty and function of your home. If you’re not comfortable or don’t enjoy caring for your landscape remember that Rost, Inc has a landscape maintenance division that can take care of it all for you! 

Brendan Rost is a Columbia native and son of Rost Landscaping owners Tim and Toby Rost. He grew up playing at the garden center and nursery and has worked in all divisions of Rost Inc. Brendan received his degree in horticulture and design from MU and now works as a designer in the landscaping division. He thrives on building relationships and creating unique landscapes that complement their space.

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